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INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY

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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 23389427 EISSN : 23389486 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Yogyakarta Indonesia in collaboration with IAI (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia or Indonesian Pharmacist Association) and only receives manuscripts in English. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy is Accredited by Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE) DIKTI No. 58/DIKTI/Kep/2013.

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Articles 8 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 27 No 4, 2016" : 8 Documents clear

NATIONAL HEALTH COVERAGE SYSTEM : PHARMACISTS AND JKN PARTICIPANT SATISFACTION IN PRIMARY HEALTH FACILITIES Satibi Satibi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 27 No 4, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

National Health Insurance is a health protection system for participants to obtain health care benefits and protection to meet basic health needs that organized based on social insurance and equity principles. JKN in cooperation with the primary health facilities to provide comprehensive health services including pharmacy services. Pharmacist responsible for drug availability and affordability that affected by drug procurement process, drug distribution process, and drug cost claiming process.This research’s aim to determine relationship between national health insurances services to pharmacists satisfaction and to determine relationship between pharmacy services to outpatient satisfaction at primary health facilities. Data used in research are primary data that collected through questionnare and interview. The method used is purposive sampling which the data is analyzed using linear and multiple regresion and see significant value (p). The number of respondents was 40 pharmacists and 150 patients in health centers and primary clinics scattered in Sleman, Bantul, and Kota Yogyakarta. The results showed that the process of procurement and distribution of drugs have a relationship with a pharmacist satisfaction while drug costs not process claims with consecutive p 0.010, 0.002, and 0.261. Related to the satisfaction of the outpatient pharmacy services result there is a relationship of drug availability (p = 0.003), service time (p = 0.006), and get drug (p = 0.000) to the satisfaction of outpatients. The conclusion of this study is the process of procurement and distribution of drugs have a relationship with a pharmacist satisfaction. In addition, the availability of pharmacy services such as medication, a drug services, and the provision of drug information also has a significant relationship to the satisfaction of outpatients in health facilities first rate.Keywords: pharmacy services, pharmacists, patients, JKN

Modulatory effect of Drosera peltata J.E.Sm on development of metabolic syndrome in tumor bearing mice Raju A; Seeja S Raj; Christina AJM
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 27 No 4, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

The purpose of the study conducted was to know the extent of protection over the cancer associated metabolic syndrome development after administration of ethanol and aqueous extracts of Drocera peltata against Dalton’s ascites lymphoma (DAL) and Ehrlich's Ascites Carcinoma (EAC) bearing mice. Animals were divided into thirteen groups with a normal control, EAC control, DAL control, two groups with standard drug 5-Flurouracil 20mg/kg+ DAL & EAC and eight groups with 250 and 500 mg/kg of ethanol and aqueous extracts of D.peltata + EAC & DAL, for respective cell lines. After 24 hours of both tumor cell inoculation, animals were treated with extracts,once in a day for 14 days continuously. The indicators for the development of metabolic syndrome such as changes in blood glucose, serum hormone and lipid profile were found with both cell line bearing mice. Both ethanol and aqueous extracts of D.peltata at doses of 250 and 500mg/kg significantly reduced the elevated blood glucose, hormonal and lipid profile changes. These results confirmed that ethanol and aqueous extracts can stabilize the tumor induced hormonal, blood glucose and lipid profile changes in tumor bearing mice. This effect might be due to the presence of pharmacologically active phytoconstituents in extracts.

Validation and Quantification of Theophylline and Salbutamol using Ion Pair Liquid Chromatography Shanti Laksmi Sophi; Sudibyo Martono; Abdul Rohman
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 27 No 4, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Salbutamol and theophylline are administered in combination orally to provide the sinergistic effect of drugs. The aim of this study is to develop and to validate ion pair liquid chromatography to determine both drugs in pharmaceutical dosage form, especialy in syrup dosage form. Separation of drugs was performed with Spherisorb C-18 column (250 x 4.6 mm; 10 um). The mobile phase used is the mixture of acetic acid 1% : methanol (60 : 40 v/v) which contain 3.5 mM sodium-1-octanesulphonate, as ion pairing reagent. The mobile phase was delivered isocratically with flow rate of 1 mL/min. UV detection was set at wavelength of 277 nm. The developed method was validated in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy, selectivity, and sensitivity. The precision of the method was evaluated using repeatability assay having relative standard deviation (RSD) values of 0.41–0.70 % for theophylline and 0.08 – 0.24 % for salbutamol. The recovery percentages are in the range of 98.28–101.02% (theophylline) and 100.71–101.60% for salbutamol. The developed method meets the validation requirement for analysis of salbutamol and theophylline simultaneously in syrup dosage form. Furthermore, the method also provides acceptable result for syrup and tablet dosage forms containing Salbutamol and theophylline only, and tablet containing the combination of Salbutamol and theophylline.Keywords: teophyllin, salbutamol, HPLC, sodium-1-octanesulphonate, validation.

Ameliorative effects of vitamins C and E on tenofovir/nevirapine-induced hepatorenal oxidative stress in albino rats Adikwu, Elias; Apiakise, Williams
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 27 No 4, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Background and Objectives: Oxidative stress has been implicated in xenobiotic-induced hepatorenal toxicity. This research was designed to investigate the effects of vitamins C and E on the baseline and tenofovir/nevirapine-induced liver and kidney levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), catalase (CAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in male albino rats. Materials and Methods: Forty five male albino rats were used for this study. The rats were divided into groups A – I of 5 rats each. Group A (placebo control) and group B (solvent control) were orally treated with water and arachis oil respectively. Groups C – F were orally treated with vitamins C, E, vitamins C and E, and tenofovir/nevirapine respectively. Groups G– I were pretreated with vitamins C, E and vitamins C and E prior to treatment with tenofovir/nevirapine respectively. Rats were sacrificed after treatment for 30 days; liver and kidneys were collected and evaluated for the above parameters. Results: Significant (p<0.05) increases in the baseline levels of liver and kidney SOD, GSH, and CAT with decreases in MDA levels were obtained in vitamins C and E treated rats when compared to control. On the contrary, treatment with tenofovir/nevirapine significantly (p<0.05) decreased liver and kidney SOD, GSH, and CAT levels with increases in MDA levels when compared to control. However, all tenofovir/nevirapine -induced alterations were abrogated in rats pretreated vitamins C and E. Abrogation was most pronounced in rats pretreated with combined doses of vitamins C and E. Conclusion: Observations in the present study could be attributed to the inhibitory effects of vitamins C and E on the oxidative activity of tenofovir/nevirapine in the liver and kidney of treated rats.

SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL EVALUATION OF 2-[(SUBSTITUEDPHENYL)-5-(1-PHENYL-3-(PIPERAZINYL)PYRIDO[3,2-f]QUINAZOLIN-4(1H)-YL]-1,3,4-THIADIAZOLES Ram, Tilak; Dubey, Ranjana; Chaudhary, Nidhi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 27 No 4, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Several novel 2-[(substitutedphenyl)-5-(1-phenyl-3-(piperazinyl)pyrido[3,2-f] quinazolin-4(1H)-yl]-1,3,4 thiadiazole derivatives have been designed and synthesised by incorporating four known moieties such as 2-methylquinolin-5-ol, acetophenone, urea and 3-substitutedphenyl-4-amino-5-mercapto triazoles by using multi-step conventional reaction strategy. The synthesized derivatives were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR, Mass and elemental analysis (C, H, N). Furthermore the synthesized 2-[(substitutedphenyl)-5-(1-phenyl-3-(piperazinyl)pyrido[3,2-f]quinazolin-4(1H)-yl]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles 4a-g were screened for antibacterial and antifungal activities. The bacterial panel consisted of Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klabsiella pneumoniae, Proteus vulgaris while fungal panel included of Aspergillus fumigatus (plant isolate), Candida glabrata, Candida albacans, Candida krusei. Ampicillin trihydrate and fluconazole were used as reference drugs for antibacterial and antifungal activity respectively. Bacterial and fungal inhibition determined by disk diffusion and serial plate dilution method respectively. Pathogenic inhibitions were determined by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone in mm. Compound 4c demonstrated significant antibacterial and antifungal spectrum against all the tested microbes.Keywords- antibacterial, antifungal and substituted 1,3,4-thiadiazoles.

EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FREE NICOTINE PATCH THERAPY IN A CHARITY CLINIC FOR SMOKING CESSATION SYED WAJID ALI; Sultan Alghadeer Alghadeer; Mohammed N Alarifi; Salmeen D Babelghaith
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 27 No 4, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a free nicotine- patch therapy for smoking cessation in Saudi smokers. A single centered prospective study was carried out in a charity clinic for smoking cessation in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. A total of 31 subjects who attended the smoking cessation clinic from June 2014 to August 2014 were studied. All participants were male and their mean age was 31.1±6.4 years. The duration of history of smoking was 12.9±6.8 years. The nicotine- patch therapy outcomes were measured at baseline and at 6 weeks after using nicotine- patch therapy. At base line the number of cigarettes per day was 27±10 and carbon monoxide (CO) level was 20.2±8.3. The analyzed statistics revealed that there were significant decreased in the number of cigarette per day (p=0.001) and Carbon Monoxide (CO) level (p=0.001) over 6 weeks of nicotine- patch therapy. After 6 weeks of therapy, abstinence rate was 58 % (verified by CO level) and no serious adverse reactions were documented. The most common side effects were nausea, headache and local irritation sings. In addition, our finding revealed that smokers were likely to suffer from withdrawal symptoms following trying to quit. These withdrawal symptoms include sleep disturbance, loss of concentration and weight gain as well as irritability. Results of this study show that free nicotine-patch therapy is an effective measure for smoking cessation in Saudi population.Keywords: nicotine patch therapy, smoking cessation clinic, side effects

COMPARATIVE STANDARDIZATION OF MARKETED FORMULATIONS OF FERMENTED BIOMEDICINE – ARJUNARISTHA Dheeraj Suhas Randive
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 27 No 4, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Ayurvedic formulations have proved to be effective in the prevention and treatment of many life-threatening diseases. Asavas and Arishtas have been used as medicine for over 3000 years as appetizer and stimulant. In the present study 6 different marketed brands (Two having different batches) of Arjunarishta were thoroughly evaluated for their organoleptic characteristics and physicochemical parameters, to establish a routine procedure for standardization of these Ayurvedic formulations. The organoleptic tests performed include colour, odour and taste whereas the physicochemical parameters evaluated were pH, Refractive index, Specific gravity, Viscosity, density, surface tension, Water-soluble extractive, Alcohol-soluble extractive Acid value, Alcohol content, by distillation and dichromate oxidation method, Total solid content, Total phenol content, In present communication, a TLC method was developed for the evaluation of Arjunarishta by quantitative estimation of major compound gallic acid and ellagic acid.

FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF TRANSDERMAL PATCHES OF ATENOLOL Budhathoki, Uttam; Gartoulla, Kshitij; Shakya, Shailendra
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Vol 27 No 4, 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

This study was carried out to develop matrix based transdermal patches containing Atenolol. A 2 factors (HPMC (hydroxyl propyl methyl cellulose) K4M & PVP (Polyvinyl Pyrolidone) 3 level (23) factorial design was done using Design ExpertÂ® which gave 13 experiments. The patches were prepared by Solvent casting method. Propylene glycol (3%) and Tween 80 (6%) were used as plasticizer and permeation enhancer respectively. Physicochemical characteristics and In-Vitro permeation study of formulated transdermal patches were carried out. Contour plot suggested 770 mg of PVP and 265 mg of HPMC K4M in Optimized formulation.Â

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